REALMS archive of entities

Rudra

deity sky Hindu single tradition · 16

Rudra is a Hindu deity identified as the father of Kartikeya in Valmiki's Ramayana. He is associated with Shiva and Parvati in the birth narratives of Kartikeya.

↻ synthesized from 16 sources

When

First attested
1500 BCE
Attested period
-1500 – 2020
Historical notes
Mentioned in Valmiki's Ramayana (seventh to fourth century BCE) as Kartikeya's father.

Relationships

co occurs with
Maheshvara, Himavan, Simhamukha, Krittikas, Kumara, Paramashiva, Aryaman, Aśvins, Tvaṣṭā, Tvashtr, Amsha, Dhata, Pūṣan, Aditi, Prajapati, Nirṛti, Savitr, Ratri, Raka, Vāc, Aranyani, Dinsana, Puramdhi, Parendi, Bharati, Mahi, Sri, Vasus, Purusha, Yama-Yami, Vishvarupa, Harihara, Isana, Sambhu, Sangkara, Mahesora, Gajalakshmi, Ananta, Yami, Namuchi, Narayani, Mahishasura, Mitra–Varuṇa, Ganga, Kamadeva, Rati, Skanda, Tarakasura, Surapadma, Mitra, Vishnu, Sūrya, Vīrabhadra, Śeṣa, Prithvi, Deva, devi, Saraswati, Vayu, Ashvins, Adityas, Agni, Kubera, Yama, Surya Majapahit, Īśvara, Uṣas, Brahma, Kadru, Durga, Lakshmi, Narasimha, Kaśyapa, Avalokiteshvara, Ashura, Indra
parent of
Kārtikeya, Marut
consort of
Parvati, Uma, Krodhisvari
syncretized with
Varuna, Śiva, Śiva, Rudra-Shiva, Sadasiva, Mahādeva
manifests as
Śiva, Lord Shiva
allied with
Savitr, Vach, Soma, Brihaspati, Bhaga
enemy of
Pūṣan, Hayagriva, Vajravarahi, Vajrapāṇi, Vajrarakshasha
sibling of
Ambika
manifested by
Śarva, Vishnu, Śiva, Lord Shiva
child of
Bhumi
has aspect
Sankarshana
served by
Vach
student of
Vajrasattva

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Mentioned by

and 34 more

Sources

wikipedia (16)
  1. Kartikeya
  2. Rudra
  3. Āditya
  4. Adityas
  5. Pushan
  6. Savitr
  7. Hindu deities
  8. Ardhanarishvara
  9. Surya Majapahit
  10. Ananta (infinite)
  11. Benzaiten
  12. Ambika (goddess)
  13. Guardians of the directions
  14. Hayagriva (Buddhism)
  15. Varuna
  16. Rudrabhisheka

Source passages

“In Valmiki's Ramayana (seventh to fourth century BCE), he is described as the child of deities Rudra and Parvati, with his birth aided by Agni and Ganga.”

#11925 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Sri Rudram and Purushasuktam, states, 'Rudra to whom these prayers are addressed is not a sectarian deity, but the Supreme Being who is omnipresent and manifests Himself in myriad forms for the sake of the diverse spiritual aspirants'. Shri Rudram occurs in the fourth Kanda of the Taittiriya Samhita in the Yajurveda. It is a preeminent Vedic hymn to Shiva”

#13709 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“According to a narrative found in the Taittiriya Samhita, Rudra was excluded from the Daksha yajna, an important sacrifice in honor of various deities. He, in anger, pierced the sacrifice with an arrow and broke Pushan's teeth as he attempted to eat a part of the oblation.”

#17096 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“No being, not even Indra, Varuna, Mitra, Aryaman, Rudra, can resist his will and independent dominion.”

#17190 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Savitr, Vishnu, Rudra (later given the exclusive epithet of Shiva), and Prajapati (later Brahma) are gods and hence Devas.”

#22168 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001