Mitra-Varuna

deity Rigvedic single tradition · 3

A paired deity invoked together in Rigvedic hymns, combining Mitra and Varuna as a composite divine entity.

↻ synthesized from 3 sources

When

First attested
1500 BCE
Attested period
-1500 – 2020
Historical notes
Attested in the Rigveda, composed during the Vedic period.

Relationships

parent of
Sūrya
allied with
Aryaman, Bhaga

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“Some dedications are to paired deities, such as Indra-Agni, Mitra-Varuna, Soma-Rudra, here counted double.”

#2841 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Idā emerged from the sacrifice. She was claimed by Mitra-Varuna, but she lived with Manu”

#30803 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Yama argues that their ancestors, "the Gandharva in the waters and the watery maiden," as a reason not to commit incest, that Mitra-Varuna are strict in their ordinances, and that they have spies everywhere.”

#37398 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001