Marduk
Marduk defeated the serpent goddess Tiamat in the Babylonian creation myth. He used her body to create the heavens and the earth.
↻ synthesized from 16 sources
When
- First attested
- 3000 BCE
- Attested period
- -3000 – 2020
- Historical notes
- Appears in the Babylonian creation myth.
Relationships
- enemy of
- Tiamat, Enlil, gods of Eshumesha, Enmesharra, Ashur
- co occurs with
- rḥmn, Humban, Napirisha, Inshushinak, Anu, Damgalnuna, Ninlil, Enki, Damkina, Ea, Ereshkigal, Igigi, Madānu, Utnapishtim, Damkianna, Enlil, Tuttul Dagan, Aredvi Sura Anahita, Ištar, Nam-tar, Nabu, Ištar, Anzû, Papsukkal, Shuzianna, Shamash, Asag, Nergal, igitelû, Urash, Dagan, Sin, Adad, Zababa, Sebitti, Erimbinatuku, Nisaba, Haya, Ninsar, Enmesharra, Suen, Ninkasi, Ninimma, Ennugi, Nanibgal, Gā'u, Kusu, Ninmada, Gugalanna, Išum, Erra, Mamītum, Seven, Skanda, Ninhursag, Šulpae, Ningishzida, ancestors of Enlil, Dimmeku, dUD.AL.TAR, Sagmegar, Nēberu, Lotan, Yammu, Tunannu, Têmtum, Mithra
- aspect of
- Anunnaki
- creator of
- Annunaki
- has aspect
- Shamash, Ninurta, Tishpak, Ahura Mazda
- manifested by
- Bel
- consort of
- Zarpanitum, Bêlit
- served by
- Mushteshirhablim, Neretagmil, Mandanu
Mentioned by
- Ashur
- Lotan
- Yammu
- Tunannu
- Têmtum
- Mithra
- Ellil
- Hadad
- Martu
- Asalluhi
- Annunaki
- Utu
- Enki
- Ea
- Shamash
- Ninurta
and 8 more
Sources
- peer reviewed
Source passages
“The Babylonian creation myth describes Marduk's defeat of the serpent goddess Tiamat, whose body was used to create the heavens and the earth.”
#2297 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
“The Akkadian version uses the form rēmēnȗ in the place of rḥmn, a title that was also used as an epithet for Marduk.”
#3762 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
“through history it reflected the political position of Susa, similarly to how the changes in the position of Marduk in Babylonia reflected the fate of the city of Babylon.”
#11777 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
“Nabonassar claimed that Marduk proclaimed him lordship and had ordered him to "plunder his enemy's land" (referring to Assyria), who only ruled Babylonia due to divine anger. He claimed that he killed the Assyrian and laid waste to his lands by the command of Marduk and Nabu and with the weapons of Erra”
#12013 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
“In the Babylonian Enûma Eliš, Marduk assigns the Anunnaki their positions...the Anunnaki, the "Great Gods", build Esagila, a "splendid" temple dedicated to Marduk, Ea, and Ellil”
#14903 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5