REALMS archive of entities

Castor

deity sky Greek corroborated · 29

Castor is one of the twin youths frequently confused with the Cabeiri. He is worshiped as a protector of sailors.

↻ synthesized from 29 sources

When

First attested
1500 BCE
Attested period
-800 – 2020
Historical notes
Referenced in the Iliad.

Relationships

co occurs with
Di Penates, Areion, Kairos, Luna, Juno Dolichena, Iris, Boreas, Zephyrus, Menelaus, Priam, Iphigenia, Pirithous, Concordia, Asclepius, Atlas, Hyacinthus, Amyclas, Tyndarus, Phoebe, Telaira, Hebe, Pollux, Happy Spirits, Haddingjar, Leda, Łada, Polel, Tyndareus, Santelmo, Lynceus, Hilaera, Aphareus, Anaxias, Janus, Jaya-Vijaya, Skanda, Lugal-irra, Meslamta-ea, Alexiares, Anicetus, Ha, Heng, Om, Axiocersus, Cadmilus, Axierus, Axiocersa, Apollo, Diana, Isis, Sol, Serapis, Hector, Hades, Persephone, Theseus, Heracles, Hera, Hephaestus, Jupiter, Zeus, Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, salamanders, Juturna, Horse-Face, Ox-Head, Vajrapāṇi
enemy of
Idas, Lynceus
sibling of
Helen of Troy, Polydeuces, Clytemnestra, Helen, Pollux
parent of
Anaxias, Anogon, Mnasinus
allied with
Pollux, Chiron
syncretized with
Alcis, Lel
child of
Jupiter Dolichenus, Zeus, Tyndareus, Leda
consort of
Hilaeira

Expand to full subgraph →

Mentioned by

and 17 more

Sources

wikipedia (28)
  1. Cabeiri
  2. Biga (chariot)
  3. Jupiter Dolichenus
  4. Iris (mythology)
  5. Castor and Pollux
  6. Helen of Troy
  7. Amyclae
  8. Anakeion
  9. Battle of Locus Castorum
  10. Castor et Pollux
  11. Castor Rock
  12. Castor Temple
  13. Electra (Euripides play)
  14. Gemini Mountains, Queensland
  15. Haddingjar
  16. Heavenly Twins (Montana)
  17. Helen (play)
  18. Kastor und Pollux
  19. Leda with Her Children
  20. Lel and Polel
  21. Locus Castorum
  22. Phoebe (daughter of Leucippus)
  23. Pileus (hat)
  24. Pollux (star)
  25. Pollux Peak
  26. St. Elmo's fire
  27. Temple of Castor and Pollux
  28. Nio (Buddhism)
encyclopedia (1)
  1. Agrigentum (Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.) (1911)
    peer reviewed

Source passages

“As a result, the membership and roles of the Cabeiri changed significantly over time, with common variants including a female pair (Axierus and Axiocersa) and twin youths (frequently confused with Castor and Pollux, who were also worshiped as protectors of sailors).”

#7740 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“A yoke of two horses is associated with the Indo-European concept of the Heavenly Twins, one of whom is mortal, represented among the Greeks by Castor and Pollux, the Dioscuri, who were known for horsemanship.”

#20158 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Castor and Pollux also frequently appear and their role is less clear. Most likely they are seen as the sons of Jupiter.”

#20677 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“According to the lost epic Cypria by Stasinus, it was Iris who informed Menelaus, who had sailed off to Crete, of what had happened back in Sparta while he was gone, namely his wife Helen's elopement with the Trojan Prince Paris as well as the death of Helen's brother Castor.”

#28772 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Castor and Pollux are consistently associated with horses in art and literature. They are widely depicted as helmeted horsemen carrying spears. The Pseudo-Oppian manuscript depicts the brothers hunting, both on horseback and on foot.”

#37730 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001