REALMS archive of entities

Pollux

deity sky Greek corroborated · 28

Pollux is one of the twin youths frequently confused with the Cabeiri. He is worshiped as a protector of sailors.

↻ synthesized from 28 sources

When

First attested
1500 BCE
Attested period
-800 – 2020
Historical notes
Referenced in the Iliad.

Relationships

co occurs with
Di Penates, Areion, Kairos, Luna, Juno Dolichena, Dioscuri, Iphigenia, Pirithous, Concordia, Asclepius, Atlas, Hyacinthus, Amyclas, Tyndarus, Telaira, Hebe, Happy Spirits, Haddingjar, Leda, Tyndareus, Inachus, Leucippus, Philodice, Hilaera, Łada, Lel, Santelmo, Lynceus, Aphareus, Hilaeira, Janus, Jaya-Vijaya, Skanda, Lugal-irra, Meslamta-ea, Alexiares, Anicetus, Ha, Heng, Om, Axiocersus, Cadmilus, Axierus, Axiocersa, Diana, Isis, Sol, Serapis, Hades, Persephone, Theseus, Apollo, Hermes, Heracles, Hera, Hephaestus, Jupiter, Zeus, Mercury, Artemis, salamanders, Athena, Juturna, Horse-Face, Ox-Head, Vajrapāṇi
sibling of
Helen of Troy, Clytemnestra, Helen, Castor
consort of
Phoebe
allied with
Castor, Chiron
syncretized with
Alcis, Roman: Castor and Pollux, Polel
parent of
Mnesileos, Mnasinous, Anaxias, Mnasinus
child of
Jupiter Dolichenus, Zeus, Leda
enemy of
Idas

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Mentioned by

and 16 more

Sources

wikipedia (27)
  1. Cabeiri
  2. Biga (chariot)
  3. Jupiter Dolichenus
  4. Castor and Pollux
  5. Helen of Troy
  6. Superfecundation
  7. Amyclae
  8. Anakeion
  9. Battle of Locus Castorum
  10. Castor et Pollux
  11. Castor Rock
  12. Electra (Euripides play)
  13. Gemini Mountains, Queensland
  14. Haddingjar
  15. Heavenly Twins (Montana)
  16. Kastor und Pollux
  17. Leda with Her Children
  18. Lel and Polel
  19. Locus Castorum
  20. Phoebe (daughter of Leucippus)
  21. Pileus (hat)
  22. Pollux (mountain)
  23. Pollux Peak
  24. Pollux Temple
  25. St. Elmo's fire
  26. Temple of Castor and Pollux
  27. Nio (Buddhism)
encyclopedia (1)
  1. Agrigentum (Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.) (1911)
    peer reviewed

Source passages

“As a result, the membership and roles of the Cabeiri changed significantly over time, with common variants including a female pair (Axierus and Axiocersa) and twin youths (frequently confused with Castor and Pollux, who were also worshiped as protectors of sailors).”

#7741 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“A yoke of two horses is associated with the Indo-European concept of the Heavenly Twins, one of whom is mortal, represented among the Greeks by Castor and Pollux, the Dioscuri, who were known for horsemanship.”

#20159 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Castor and Pollux also frequently appear and their role is less clear. Most likely they are seen as the sons of Jupiter.”

#20678 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Castor and Pollux are consistently associated with horses in art and literature. They are widely depicted as helmeted horsemen carrying spears. The Pseudo-Oppian manuscript depicts the brothers hunting, both on horseback and on foot.”

#37731 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“During the contest, Castor and Pollux had a prominent role in dealing with the suitors, although the final decision was in the hands of Tyndareus.”

#40298 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001