Iris
Iris is the messenger goddess. She was sent to fetch Eileithyia and persuaded her with a necklace to come to Delos, so that Apollo could be born.
↻ synthesized from 13 sources
When
- First attested
- 800 BCE
- Attested period
- -800 – 2020
- Historical notes
- Referenced in Homeric Hymns.
Relationships
- co occurs with
- Leto, Dione, Ichnaea, Asteria, Boreas, Nike, Arke, Quirinus, Hersilia, Menelaus, Priam, Hypnos, Jove, Narcissus, Pheme, Echo, Zephyrus, Pothos, Carpus, Astraeus, Notus, Rhea, Eileithyia, Themis, Hecate, Hermes, Dionysus, Cerberus, Persephone, Adonis, Enodia, Charon, Alexiares, Anicetus, Python, Hades, Aphrodite, Heracles, Athena, Hebe, Achilles, Thetis, Hector, Helen, Castor, harpies, Apollo, Sol, Helios, Cronus, Oceanus, Styx, Pallas, Calypso, Artemis (Diana), Phaethon, Isis, Tethys, Amphitrite, Poseidon, Demeter, Nemesis, Hestia, Psyche, Aeolus
- sibling of
- Arke, Podarge, Sara Irine, Ocypete, Hydaspes
- enemy of
- Titans, Pisetaerus
- consort of
- Zephyrus
- manifests as
- winged young woman
Mentioned by
- Ares
- Lyssa
- Rhea
- Eileithyia
- Themis
- Hecate
- Hermes
- Dionysus
- Cerberus
- Persephone
- Adonis
- Enodia
- Charon
- Alexiares
- Anicetus
- Python
and 36 more
Sources
Source passages
“When the forces of Himmelmez attack the city, he takes Fenris and Iris to the fragment of the Heart of Ymir. He becomes critically wounded but is stabilized in time.”
#15247 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
“Callimachus states that not only did every place on earth refuse to give sanctuary to Leto out of fear of Hera, but the queen of gods had also deployed Ares and Iris to drive Leto away from anywhere she tried to settle in, so she would not give birth to her twins.”
#22725 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
“She and her sister Iris were both messenger deities; Iris is notably also the goddess of the rainbow, but unlike her, Arke has no established connection to rainbows. Like Iris however Arke also sported wings which might be a nod to some primeval force or element she represented”
#27650 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
“Hera had forbidden all places on earth to allow Leto to give birth on them, and sent Ares and Iris to enforce her command.”
#27820 · extracted by deepseek/deepseek-chat
“Escorted by Iris to Ares, she borrows his horses and returns to Olympus.”
#28099 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5