Gatumdug

deity Mesopotamian single tradition · 4

Gatumdug was regarded as Bau's mother in Lagash in the third millennium BCE. Gatumdug is equated with Bau in the god list An = Anum (tablet V, line 60).

↻ synthesized from 4 sources

When

First attested
3000 BCE
Attested period
-3000 – 0
Historical notes
Attested in Lagash in the third millennium BCE.

Relationships

syncretized with
Bau, Ninisina
child of
An

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“It has been suggested that this might indicate she was initially not a separate goddess, but a secondary name of Lagashite Gatumdug, but this explanation is not considered plausible. Attested members of the staff of Bau's temples from the Early Dynastic period include various types of clergy”

#10920 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Other deities invoked in it are Anu, Enlil, Ninhursag, Enki, Sin, Ningirsu, Nanshe, Nindara, Gatumdug, Bau, Inanna, Utu, Hendursaga, Igalim and Shulshaga.”

#10997 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Gatumdug is mentioned in the text inscribed on the Gudea cylinders, a hymn commemorating the rebuilding of Ningirsu's temple E-ninnu. She is the first of the deities the eponymous ruler consults regarding the meaning of his dreams. In his inquiry he refers to her as his mother and father”

#11017 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“He is preceded there by both Gatumdug, the city goddess of Lagash, and Nanshe.”

#12188 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001