Penates

deity intermediate Roman single tradition · 4

Each Roman home had a set of protective deities: the Penates who guarded the storeroom (penus) of the innermost part of the house.

↻ synthesized from 4 sources

When

First attested
700 BCE
Attested period
-700 – 2020
Historical notes
Attested in Republican and Imperial eras of Rome.

Relationships

syncretized with
cofgodu, hûsing, herdgota, Lares, Cofgod

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“Each Roman home had a set of protective deities: the Penates who guarded the storeroom (penus) of the innermost part of the house”

#9079 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“References to domestic religious practice often pair the Lares together with the Penates. Penates, although also domestic guardian spirits, were more specifically protectors of the master of the household and his immediate family.”

#10021 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“kobelte is glossed as (i.e., analogized as) the Roman house and hearth deities "Lares" and Penates, as in Trochus (1517), or "kobold" with "Spiritus familiaris" as in Steier (1705).”

#23568 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“offering sacrifice both to Vesta and the household gods of the Roman state known as Penates, whose images were kept in Vesta's temple”

#34685 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5