Ki

deity earth Sumerian single tradition · 4

Ki is a deity who is paired with An in some sources, with the pair placed before Enki and Ninki. These sources presumably reflect the belief that the coupling of earth and heaven preceded the emergence of the ancestors of Enlil.

↻ synthesized from 4 sources

When

First attested
3000 BCE
Attested period
-3000 – 2020
Historical notes
Referenced in Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets.

Relationships

consort of
An, Anu, Enlil
syncretized with
Ninhursag, Antü
sibling of
An
parent of
Anunnaki, Enlil
child of
Anshar, Kishar

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“Two sources which include both the pairs Enki and Ninki and An with either Urash or Ki, with the latter placed before them, are also known, and presumably reflect the belief that the coupling of earth and heaven preceded the emergence of the ancestors of Enlil.”

#14808 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The Anunnaki were believed to be the offspring of An and the earth goddess Ki. Samuel Noah Kramer identifies Ki with the Sumerian mother goddess Ninhursag, stating that they were originally the same figure.”

#14883 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Anu and Ki, Sumerian deities similar to Rangi and Papa”

#31674 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Ki (goddess) ... A Dictionary of Ancient near Eastern Mythology ... Gods in the Desert : Religions of the Ancient Near East”

#37084 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5