galla

nature_spirit underworld Sumerian single tradition · 4

The galla are sent by Enki to bring Inanna back to life after she is struck down and turns into a corpse in the Underworld. The galla serve Inanna food and water and bring her back to life.

↻ synthesized from 4 sources

When

First attested
3000 BCE
Attested period
-3000 – 2020
Historical notes
Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets.

Relationships

serves
Inanna, Enki
allied with
Inanna

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“For three days and three nights, Inanna is dead, until she is resurrected with the help of her father, Enki, who sends the two galla to bring her back. The galla serve Inanna food and water and bring her back to life.”

#12078 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Inanna escapes from the Underworld, but is pursued by a horde of galla demons, who insist that someone else must take her place in the Underworld. They first come upon Inanna's sukkal Ninshubur and attempt to take her, but Inanna stops them, insisting that Ninshubur is her loyal servant”

#25910 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“They escort Inanna out of the underworld but the galla, the guardians of the underworld, drag her husband Dumuzid down to the underworld as her replacement.”

#36548 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Another myth involving Geshtinanna is Dumuzi and Geshtinanna, though Dina Katz remarks that despite its conventional title this text focuses chiefly on the galla and the roles of Geshtinanna, Dumuzi, and Inanna are passive. Dumuzi hides in Geshtinanna's dwelling after being offered as a substitute to the galla by Inanna”

#37000 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001