Dumuzid

deity earth Ancient Near East single tradition · 7

Dumuzid is Inanna's husband. When Inanna discovers that Dumuzid has not mourned her death, she becomes ireful towards him and orders the demons to take him as her replacement.

↻ synthesized from 7 sources

When

First attested
3000 BCE
Attested period
-3000 – 2020
Historical notes
Attested in Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets.

Relationships

manifests as
Adonis, Tammuz
syncretized with
Tammuz, Adonis, Ištaran, Ama-ušumgal-ana, Damu
consort of
Inanna
sibling of
Geshtinanna
allied with
Gilgamesh
enemy of
galla
child of
Sirtur

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“However, when she discovers that her husband, Dumuzid, has not mourned her death, she becomes ireful towards him and orders the demons to take him as her replacement.”

#12510 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Beginning with the writings of Marcu Beza, researchers have focused on the death-and-rebirth component of the practice, drawing connections between the Caloian and various religions of the Ancient Near East—with specific focus on Dumuzid and Attis.”

#14073 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The king would have sex with the priestess to represent the union of Dumuzid with Inanna.”

#20365 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The worship of Aphrodite and Adonis is probably a Greek continuation of the ancient Sumerian worship of Inanna and Dumuzid.”

#22806 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Towards the end of the epic poem Inanna's Descent into the Underworld (ETCSL 1.4.1), Dumuzid's wife Inanna escapes from the Underworld, but is pursued by a horde of galla demons, who insist that someone else must take her place in the Underworld. They first come upon Inanna's sukkal Ninshubur”

#25908 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001