Gaṯaru

deity underworld single tradition · 3

Gaṯaru is a deity who receives offerings of gold and silver. In an entry ritual (an Amorite practice well known from Mari) of Ashtart, which took place over the course of multiple days, Anat received the snout and neck of an unidentified animal following the offerings of gold and silver to Shapash, Yarikh and Gaṯaru on the second day.

↻ synthesized from 3 sources

When

First attested
1500 BCE
Attested period
-1500 – 2020
Historical notes
Attested in Ugaritic texts.

Relationships

allied with
Yarikh, Shapash
manifests as
Gaṯarāma, Gaṯarūma
syncretized with
Ningirsu, Milkunni, Tishpak, Mesagunu

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

wikipedia (3)

Source passages

“In an entry ritual (an Amorite practice well known from Mari) of Ashtart, which took place over the course of multiple days, Anat received the snout and neck of an unidentified animal following the offerings of gold and silver to Shapash, Yarikh and Gaṯaru on the second day.”

#23326 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“It also occurs in an Ugaritic ritual text pertaining to a group of deities known as Gaṯarāma (dual) or Gaṯarūma (plural), which seemingly included the moon god Yarikh, the sun goddess Shapash and the god Gaṯaru, but the context does not provide any additional hints about its meaning.”

#24060 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“There is evidence that in Mesopotamia a god analogous to Ugaritic Gaṯaru, Gašru (dgaš-ru) was understood as analogous to Lugalirra or Erra.”

#38856 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001