Tartarus

deity underworld Greek single tradition · 5

Tartarus is a primordial deity and a deep abyss in the underworld. He is described as the father of Echidna, with Gaia as the mother.

↻ synthesized from 5 sources

When

First attested
800 BCE
Attested period
-800 – 2020
Historical notes
Referenced by Apollodorus (1st or 2nd century AD).

Relationships

parent of
Echidna, Typhon
enemy of
Hyperion, Crius
consort of
Gaia
child of
Terra

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“according to the mythographer Apollodorus (1st or 2nd century AD), Echidna was the daughter of Tartarus and Gaia. In one account, from the Orphic tradition, Echidna was the daughter of Phanes (the Orphic father of all gods).”

#6190 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“But afterwards, Gaia, in union with Tartarus, bore the youngest of her sons Typhon, who would be the last challenge to the authority of Zeus.”

#28411 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Krios and Hyperion are destroyed by Tartarus.”

#40077 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“including the huge monster Typhon, the offspring of Gaia and Tartarus, whom Zeus finally defeated with his thunderbolt”

#42576 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Typhon is the offspring of Gaia and Tartarus, produced out of anger at Zeus's defeat of the Giants.”

#45272 · extracted by nvidia/nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b:free