Surasa

deity earth Hindu single tradition · 2

Surasa is a Hindu goddess who is described as the mother of the uragas (serpents). She is a maternal deity associated with serpent beings.

↻ synthesized from 2 sources

When

First attested
500 BCE
Attested period
-500 – 2020
Historical notes
Ramayana is estimated to have been composed from 500 BCE to 100 CE.

Relationships

parent of
Śeṣa, Uragas
manifests as
Siras
child of
Daksha, Krodhavasha
enemy of
Hanuman
has aspect
Dakshayani
consort of
Kaśyapa

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Sources

Source passages

“A race related to the Nagas and Pannagas, born of Surasa, sister of kadru.”

#4694 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“Surasa is one of the three women who encounter Hanuman on his journey to Lanka; the other two are the rakshasi Simhika and Lankini, the guardian goddess of Lanka. The heavenly Surasa represents the element akasha (sky), while Simhika and Lankini represents water and earth respectively.”

#35258 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001