Rubbels

demonic Lorraine single tradition · 1

Rubbels is a companion of Saint Nicholas in German-speaking Lorraine. These characters act as a foil to the benevolent Christmas gift-bringer, threatening to thrash or abduct disobedient children.

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Sources

Source passages

“In France, Saint Nicholas' companion is called Rubbels in German-speaking Lorraine and Hanstrapp in Alsace, East of France and the Père Fouettard (Wallonia, Northern and Eastern France).”

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