Ra-Horakhty

deity sky ancient Egypt single tradition · 9

Ra-Horakhty is a syncretic deity in ancient Egyptian religion, combining the gods Ra and Horus. Amenhotep IV's first royal building project was a new temple at Karnak dedicated to this deity, who was referred to in its inscriptions as both Ra-Horakhty and Aten.

↻ synthesized from 9 sources

When

First attested
3000 BCE
Attested period
-3000 – 2020
Historical notes
Mentioned in inscriptions at Karnak during Amenhotep IV's reign.

Relationships

aspect of
Khepri, Ra
consort of
Werethekau
manifested by
Horus

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Sources

Source passages

“removing the names of the gods Ra-Horakhty and Maat, as well as a word for "light" (šw) that was a homophone for the name of the air god Shu.”

#15315 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The Egyptians often referred to the sun and the moon as the "eyes" of particular gods. The right eye of Ra-Horus (merged into the god Ra-Horakhty), for instance, was equated with the sun, and his left eye equated with the moon.”

#15837 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“In later Egyptian mythology, Ra-Horakhty was more of a title or manifestation than a composite deity. It translates as "Ra (who is) Horus of the Horizons". It was intended to link Horakhty (as a sunrise-oriented aspect of Horus) to Ra. It has been suggested that Ra-Horakhty simply refers to the sun's journey from horizon to horizon as Ra, or that it means to show Ra as a symbolic deity of hope and rebirth.”

#17151 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“the tomb (KV9) of Pharaoh Ramesses VI (c. 1144–1136 BC), where she appears, along with Khonsu, Amun-ra, Ptah-Sokar and Ra-Horakhty, receiving offerings by the King himself”

#23543 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“As the wife of Ra-Horakhty she is depicted with his solar disk on her head.”

#23754 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001