Ix Chel

deity earth Yucatec single tradition · 9

Ix Chel was commonly taken as the Yucatec name of the moon goddess because of a shared association with human fertility and procreation. However, the identification is questionable, since colonial and ethnographical sources provide no direct evidence to show that Ixchel was a moon goddess.

↻ synthesized from 9 sources

When

First attested
600 CE
Attested period
600 – 1560
Historical notes
Mentioned by Diego de Landa in 1549 and Diego Lopez de Cogolludo in 1560.

Relationships

manifests as
young goddess
syncretized with
Toci
allied with
Bacabs, Chaac
parent of
Bacabs
has aspect
Chak Chel

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

Source passages

“In the early 16th century, Maya women seeking to ensure a fruitful marriage would travel to the sanctuary of Ix Chel on the island of Cozumel, the most important place of pilgrimage after Chichen Itza, off the east coast of the Yucatán peninsula.”

#18779 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The ruins were once a hub of worship of the goddess Ix Chel, an aged deity of childbirth, fertility, medicine, and weaving. Pre-Columbian Maya women would try to travel to San Gervasio and make offerings at least once in their lives.”

#19650 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The aged goddess of midwifery, curing, and war Ix Chel, belongs to the jaguar deities. She has jaguar ears and claws and can show the looped cruller element and the large eye of the Jaguar God of Terrestrial Fire (Birth Vase), suggesting that she might be a spouse to this deity.”

#33208 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“While Chac Chel is the grandmotherly aspect of Ix Chel, she is not always depicted as kindly and benevolent. She is frequently shown as clawed and fanged, and she wears a diamond-patterned skirt decorated with crossed bones and other death symbols”

#33764 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001