demon or evil spirit

demonic various races single tradition · 1

Demons or evil spirits are regarded as alive impurities that alight on and pass into persons and things exposed to contamination from sources such as the dead, childbirth, menstruous women, murder, bloodshed, inferior caste, dead animal refuse, leprosy, madness, and disease. Ablution rituals aim to wash away these unseen stains, restoring ceremonial purity. In various traditions, water, cows’ urine, or swine’s blood are used to carry the malign influence out of the body.

When

First attested
300 CE
Attested period
300 – 400
Historical notes
The text links demon or evil spirits to ablution purity beliefs attested by a 4th-century Christian pilgrim's avoidance of washing.

Relationships

co occurs with
Attis

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Sources

encyclopedia (1)
  1. peer reviewed

Source passages

“In a later stage the taint is regarded as alive, as a demon or evil spirit alighting on and passing into the things and persons exposed to contamination.”

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