Cundī

deity intermediate Buddhist single tradition · 4

Mārīcī is sometimes considered an incarnation of the Bodhisattva Cundī, with whom she shares similar iconography. She is also identified with Cundi and with Mahēśvarī, the wife of Maheśvara, and therefore also has the title Mātrikā (佛母 Fo mǔ), Mother of the Myriad Buddhas.

↻ synthesized from 4 sources

When

First attested
600 CE
Attested period
600 – 2020
Historical notes
Practices attested from the end of the seventh century to the beginning of the eighth century.

Relationships

syncretized with
Marici, Mahēśvarī, Dǒumǔ
aspect of
Avalokiteshvara
manifests as
Avalokiteshvara
manifested by
Avalokiteshvara

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Sources

Source passages

“Mārīcī is sometimes considered an incarnation of the Bodhisattva Cundī, with whom she shares similar iconography. She is also worshiped as the goddess of light and the guardian of all nations, whom she protects from the fury of war.”

#15921 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“According to the Cundī Dhāraṇī Sūtra, the dhāraṇī (incantation, spell) associated with Cundī is the following (in Sanskrit, English, Chinese): Namaḥ saptānāṃ samyaksaṃbuddha koṭīnāṃ tadyathā Oṁ cale cule cunde svāhā”

#29540 · extracted by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5

“at least two separate female Buddhist deities, Cundī and Tara also later came to be associated with Avalokiteśvara (and were even seen as manifestations of him).”

#36508 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001