chalkydri

nature_spirit sky Jewish single tradition · 3

The chalkydri are celestial beings mentioned alongside the seraphim and cherubim. They are described as "flying elements of the sun" that reside in either the 4th or 7th heaven, who have twelve wings and burst into song at sunrise.

↻ synthesized from 3 sources

When

First attested
200 BCE
Attested period
-200 – 2020
Historical notes
Mentioned in the Second Book of Enoch.

Relationships

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Sources

Source passages

“In the Second Book of Enoch, two classes of celestial beings are mentioned alongside the seraphim and cherubim, known as the phoenixes and the chalkydri (Ancient Greek: χαλκύδραι khalkýdrai, compound of χαλκός khalkós "brass, copper" + ὕδρα hýdra "hydra", "water-serpent"—lit. "brazen hydras", "copper serpents").”

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