Adonai

deity sky Hebrew corroborated · 4

Adonai is identified with Zeus by Celsus, a 2nd-century Greek philosopher.

↻ synthesized from 4 sources

When

First attested
1000 BCE
Attested period
100 – 2020
Historical notes
Mentioned by Celsus in the 2nd century.

Relationships

syncretized with
Zeus

Expand to full subgraph →

Sources

encyclopedia (1)
  1. peer reviewed

Source passages

“Celsus, a 2nd-century Greek philosopher, identified Ialdabaoth with Cronus and Sabaoth and Adonai with Zeus.”

#25575 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“The termination ai, typically signifying the first person possessive plural, functions as a pluralis excellentiae like other titles for the Hebrew deity, Elohim ("gods") and Adonai "my lords".”

#25927 · extracted by google/gemini-2.0-flash-001

“Adonai (אדני), lord, ruler, is a name bestowed upon God in the Old Testament... Adonai is also the perpetual substitute for the ineffable Name Yahve, to which it lends its vowel signs.”

#44587 · extracted by openai/gpt-oss-120b:free

“Since pronouncing YHWH is avoided out of reverence for the holiness of the name, Jews use Adonai instead in prayers...”

#45019 · extracted by openai/gpt-oss-120b:free